STD science popularization, male and female teachers should pay attention to their own things, be careful when "sex life"

Does the disease need treatment

This disease should be actively treated hands free vibrators. Untreated warts can lead to growth, increase, infection of sexual partners, secondary infection, bleeding, and conditions that the medical community associates with skin, anal, and genital cancers.

How is the prognosis

The prognosis of this disease is generally good, but it is very easy to relapse hands free vibrators. Relapse rates vary between treatments and are reported differently, ranging from 0 to 95%. There are also spontaneous regressions, and some studies have reported that the regression rate is between 0-90%. After disappearing, some can turn into latent infection, and some can relapse.

how did you get this disease

The disease is one of the main transmission diseases of venereal diseases, accounting for the second place in our country hands free vibrators. Most illnesses are caused by sexual contact and infection, small inoculations, or self-contaminated underwear, baths, towels, bedpans, and infections. People who take immunosuppressants or who have HIV are more likely to get genital warts. The causative agent of this disease is the human papillomavirus virus (hPV). HPV6, HPV11, HPV16, HPV18.

The virus replicates, multiplies and spreads locally in the infected skin and mucous membranes, accompanied by cell division, causing clinical lesions.

What are the main symptoms of this disease

The incubation period of the disease is 1 to 6 months, usually 3 months hands free vibrators. Males tend to occur in the coronary ditch, foreskin, glans, frenulum, urethra, penile body, perianal area and scrotum. Women are prone to occur in labia of different sizes, perineum, vaginal opening, vagina, urethral opening, cervix, perianal area, etc. It starts as a light red papule, which gradually increases and multiplies, and merges into a human papillary, cauliflower-like or cockscomb hyperplasia, with different shapes and sizes hands free vibrators. There may be obvious itching, bleeding after friction caused by trauma, pain, vaginal discharge and other symptoms. Patients with secondary infection may have various malodours. Condyloma acuminatum in the urethra can cause hematuria, urinary tract obstruction, etc. Symptoms are partially controlled by the patient himself without a typical genital wart tissue localization, but presents as a subclinical infection or a latent (occult) infection. The disease is prone to recurrence.

what checks are needed

Most genital warts can be diagnosed visually, and the urethra, vagina, and cervix can be examined with colposcopy and urethroscopy hands free vibrators. For definitive diagnosis, especially in atypical cases and subclinical infections, white acetate test, histopathology tests, cytology, histochemistry (to detect specific antigens in lesions), in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ). The specific method can be selected according to the existing laboratory conditions and clinical manifestations.

How to read the test sheet

The acetowhite test is simple and sensitive. Apply 5% acetic acid to the lesion, and it will turn white after 5-10 minutes, which is a positive result, and if it does not turn white, it is negative. Cytological examination, histochemical examination (detection of specific antigens in lesions), in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction generally give positive or negative results, and PCR can also determine the type of infected virus, which has prognostic significance. Due to the presence of patients with subclinical infection and latent infection clinically, the test results may have false negatives and false positives. Therefore, it is necessary to combine medical history and clinical findings to make a correct diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan.

What are the commonly used treatments

Depending on the size, number and location of the lesion, laser, freezing, electrocautery or surgical resection can be selected. The above method can be combined with systemic or intralesional injection of interferon-α. Some small local lesions can be treated with topical application. 0.5% podophyllotoxin for external use, twice a day, 3 days each time, 4 days apart, 1-2 times a week, pay attention to protect the surrounding skin and mucous membranes, 3% 5-fluorouracil cream, 1-2 times a day, 33 % trichloroacetic acid, 5% ointment, 2 times a day until the skin lesions subside. It should be noted that the disease is prone to recurrence, and retreatment should be given in time if recurrence symptoms are found.

Medication: Precautions

When using external medicine, pay attention to protect the surrounding normal tissues. Podophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin tincture have teratogenic effects, pregnant women and infants are contraindicated. It is easy to relapse after being cured, and it should be treated in time.

life, notice

The disease can be socially transmitted through sexual contact, so the prevention of this disease should first be to avoid extramarital sex; encourage students to use condoms; improve treatment for sexual partners at the same time to prevent repeated cross-infection; follow-up and review after treatment. If the early clinical symptoms of this disease are found after having a history of unclean sexual contact, they should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Pay attention to environmental sanitation and safety isolation to prevent enterprises from indirectly affecting contact infection.